A garment that has crossed the borders delineating cultures, blurring such imaginary lines, and travelling across the globe is the Sukajan from Japan. This is a short jacket open down the front (with either zips or buttons), long sleeves, and a low, upright collar. These jackets are often lined in the same or a contrasting material. The main feature of the sukajan jacket is the embroidery that decorates the front, back, and sleeves of the garment. Yet, the shape of such jackets is not originally from Japan. Instead, it is an adaptation of American military and sportswear, as IIAS states in their article about Japanese clothing icons.
The traditional Sukajan jacket, also known as a Souvenir jacket, is a distinctive and stylish garment with roots in Japanese fashion and American military influence. Originating in post-World War II Japan, these jackets were initially crafted by local artisans using discarded military parachutes. Sukajan jackets typically feature intricate embroidered designs on the back, sleeves, and chest, showcasing a blend of Eastern and Western motifs. The embroidery often includes dragons, tigers, cherry blossoms, and other symbolic elements, reflecting a fusion of Japanese and American culture.
First appearance
The origins of the sukajan jacket can be pinpointed to the years immediately following the end of World War II (1939-1945) in Japan, and more specifically to the military base of Yokosuka (a city in the Kanagawa Prefecture, in the proximity of Tokyo), then under the control of the American Navy. In fact, the term sukajan is derived from Suka (from Yokosuka) and jan, short for the Japanese term janpaa (mutated from the English word jumper), to indicate the place where this type of garment originated. (https://www.iias.asia/the-newsletter/article/sukajan-crossing-cultures)
Design
The jacket itself is usually made of satin or silk, providing a smooth and shiny texture. Ribbed cuffs, collar, and hem contribute to the jacket's signature look, reminiscent of classic bomber jackets. Sukajans are not only fashion statements but also carry a sense of nostalgia and history, serving as a testament to the cultural exchange between Japan and the United States. Today, Sukajan jackets remain popular as a unique and eye-catching fashion item, appreciated for their craftsmanship, symbolism, and timeless appeal. Designs used on Sukajan jackets are usually hand stitched requiring a great attention to detail and inspiration this way making each of them a piece of artisan art.
Japanese Embroidery Tradition on Sukajan
Originating over a thousand years ago, the art of embroidery in Japan has evolved from functional and decorative clothing embellishments to intricate and symbolic textile masterpieces. Initially influenced by Chinese embroidery, Japanese artisans developed their unique styles and techniques, with embroidery becoming an integral part of traditional garments like kimonos. Over the centuries, embroidery has been used to depict nature, folklore, and religious motifs, showcasing the meticulous skills passed down through generations. Today, Japanese embroidery continues to thrive as a revered art form, blending traditional methods with contemporary designs. Artisans meticulously stitch vibrant threads onto fabrics, creating exquisite pieces that embody the nation's cultural heritage and dedication to the pursuit of beauty in textile art. The art of embroidery continued to excel in details and craftmanship and Sukajan is no exception.
This piece of clothing is a statement for anyone who enjoy wearing it and loves art in any form.
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